WEST SYSTEM TECHNICAL MANUAL & PRODUCT GUIDE (cont'd)


Published by Gougeon Brothers, Inc., Bay City, MI, USA
Copyright 1994 GBI


ADDITIVES

420 Aluminum Powder

420 Aluminum Powder provides limited protection from ultraviolet light in areas which will not be protected with other coatings. Can be used as a base for subsequent painting. 420 will increase the hardness and abrasion resistance of the coated surface and improve its moisture resistance. Cures to a metallic gray color. Add mixed resin/hardener at the rate of 5 to 10% by volume (approximately 6 oz. per B group).

421 Fire Retardant

421 Fire Retardant filler, a hydrated alumina powder, greatly increases the viscosity of the epoxy and forms a fire retardant mixture that requires troweling or squeegeeing into place. For use in engine or galley areas. Cures to an off-white color. Add to mixed resin/hardener at a rate of 100% by weight (approximately 11.4 lb. per B group).

422 Barrier Coat Additive

A proprietary blend designed to improve cured epoxy's moisture-exclusion effectiveness. 422 is used as a barrier coating additive to help prevent gelcoat blistering. 422 also increases the epoxy's abrasion resistance. Cures to a light gray color. Add to mixed resin/hardener at the rate of 15 to 20% by weight–3 tablespoons per 8 fl. oz. epoxy (approximately 32 oz. per B group).

423 Graphite Powder

423 Graphite Powder is a fine black powder that can be mixed with WEST SYSTEM epoxy to produce a low-friction exterior coating with increased scuff resistance and durability. Epoxy/graphite is commonly used as a bearing surface, and as a coating on rudders and centerboards, or on the bottoms of racing craft that are dry sailed. It does not provide antifouling qualities. The epoxy/graphite mixture can also be used in teak deck construction to simulate the look of traditional seams and to protect the epoxy from sunlight. Cures to a black color. Add to mixed resin/hardener at the rate of up to 10% by volume (approximately 2.8 oz. per B group).

425 Copper Compound

425 Copper Compound is mixed with epoxy as a base coat for conventional bottom paint. The resulting hard surface increases moisture exclusion effectiveness and provides back-up antifouling properties. It's ideal for coating hard to reach surfaces that will be in direct contact with water, such as the inside of centerboard cases. Cures to a dark red/brown color. Add to mixed resin/hardener at the rate of approximately 80% by weight-3 tablespoons per 8 fl. oz. epoxy (approximately 9 lb. per B group).

Color Pigments

WEST SYSTEM pigments are epoxy-based pastes that can be used to tint the epoxy mixture to provide a base color for the final finish system. The colored surfaces also tend to highlight flaws and imperfections. Cured, pigmented epoxy surfaces are not a final finish surface, but require enamel or polyurethane paint systems to provide ultraviolet protection. Add to the mixed resin/hardener at a rate of approximately one teaspoon of pigment to 8 fl. oz. of epoxy (approximately 6 oz. of pigment per B group). More pigment will increase opaqueness and mixture viscosity.
501 White Pigment.
503 Gray Pigment.

EPISIZE™ REINFORCING MATERIALS

701 Episize™ Graphite Fibers

Episize™ Graphite Fibers are continuous-length fiber tows, much stronger and stiffer for their weight than steel and aluminum. Graphite fibers are used as a secondary reinforcing material where space or size is confined. Average tow thickness is .010". 1" wide x 20', 100' rolls.

725 Episize™ Unidirectional Glass Tape

All of the strands in this tape are aligned in the same direction and are held together with a light fiber scrim, making this tape easy to handle. When wet out, fiber-to-resin ratios of 50% are easily achieved. Each ply measures about .010" thickness after wet out. Used in composite construction or reinforcement repairs. 3" wide x 100' roll.

727 Episize™ Biaxial Tape

15 oz. non-woven E glass fabric. Two layers at a 45° x 45° fiber orientation are held together by a light stitching. Flat, non-crimped fibers yield reduced print-through and higher stiffness than woven fabrics. Ideal for repairs, tabbing and reinforcing. 4" wide x 10', 20 yd. rolls.

737 Episize™ Biaxial Fabric

15 oz. non-woven E glass fabric. Two layers, 45° x 45° fiber orientation. For composites, repairs and reinforcing. Achieves high fiber-to-resin ratio with hand wet-out. 50" wide x 20 yd. roll.

738 Episize™ Biaxial Fabric

15 oz. non-woven E glass fabric. Two layers, 45° x 45° fiber orientation. The same as 737 fabric with a .75 oz./sq. ft. mat backing. Approximately 22 oz./sq. yd. total fabric weight. 50" wide x 20 yd. roll.

Episize™ Glass Tape

Versatile WEST SYSTEM Episize™ 9-oz. fabric tapes are ideal for reinforcing chines, hull/deck corners and similar structural applications. When bonded with WEST SYSTEM epoxy, they provide additional tensile strength to resist hairline crack development and abrasion.
729 2" wide x 10', 50 yd. rolls.
731 3" wide x 50 yd. roll.
732 4" wide x 10', 50 yd. rolls.
733 6" wide x 50 yd. roll.

Episize™ Glass Fabrics

Fabrics are ideal for building composite laminates and repairing fiberglass structures. May also be used to provide an abrasion-resistant covering for wooden structures. When wet-out, the 4 and 6 oz. fabrics become transparent, allowing a clear, natural wood finish. May be painted or varnished.
740 4 oz.– 50" wide x 10 yd., 20 yd. rolls.
742 6 oz.– 60" wide x 10 yd., 20 yd. rolls.
745 12 oz.– 30" x 30" sheet, 60" wide x 10 yd., 20 yd. rolls.

APPLICATION TOOLS

800 Roller Covers

High-density polyurethane foam roller covers are ideal for epoxy, paint and varnish application. Can be cut into shorter widths to match the application area and cut into brushes for tipping off fresh coats of epoxy. Covers are 7" wide and sold in packages of two.

801 Roller Frame

Adjustable roller cover frame holds 7" full-width covers and covers cut down to as narrow as 2" wide. Ideal for narrow strips and tight areas as well as large areas.

802 Roller Pan

Heavy duty, flexible plastic roller pan allows you to "pop out" epoxy after it has cured so the pan can be reused. Eliminates the need for liners.

803 Glue Brushes

Handy, disposable, " x 6" glue application brushes with a metal handle. These brushes are useful in a wide variety of small bonding and coating applications.

804 Mixing Sticks

Wooden mixing sticks with one rounded end for filleting and one squared end for reaching mixing pot corners and scraping excess epoxy from surfaces.

Poly Mixing Pots

Cured epoxy easily pops out of these strong, reusable polypropylene mixing pots. 805 16 oz. pot 806 32 oz. pot

807 Syringes

Reusable syringes that can be loaded with epoxy mixture for injecting into tight spots. Ideal for hardware bonding and plywood repairs. Holds about 0.5 fl. oz.

808 Plastic Squeegees

Flexible, double-edged, reusable spreader for flow coating, fairing and filling applications, and applying fabrics. 3" x 6".

809 Notched Spreader

4" x 4" plastic spreader with 1/8", 3/16" and 1/4" notches on three sides for quickly applying modified epoxy at a constant rate. Useful when laminating large panels.

810 Fillable Caulking Tubes

For use with a standard caulking gun. Great for injecting large amounts of epoxy, laying a lengthy bead of epoxy or making fillets. Suitable for refilling until epoxy cures. Holds approximately 10 fl. oz.

875 Scarffer™

A unique tool designed by Gougeon Brothers for cutting accurate scarf joints in plywood up to 3/8" thick. Attaches easily to most circular saws and is easily removed. (not shown)

SKIN PROTECTION & TOOL CLEANERS

830 Medicated Skin Cream

Medicated skin cream to soothe minor skin irritations and help prevent dermatitis. 5 oz. tube.

831 Protective Skin Cream

A protective barrier cream to help protect skin from irritants. Use with protective gloves. 5 oz. tube.

850 Solvent

A specially blended cleaning solvent, for removing uncured epoxy from tools, boat and shop surfaces. Also excellent for cleaning contaminants from cured epoxy surfaces. Contains methylene chloride. Not for use on skin. Nonflammable.

855 Tool Cleaning Solution

A safe, biodegradable cleaning solution concentrate for uncured epoxy resin and hardener. 855 Cleaning Solution is safer than chemical solvents because it has very low vapor levels and cleans with an emulsifying action that does not dissolve organic matter. Not recommended for use on skin. Dilute 1:1 with water.

860 Aluminum Etch Kit

A two-part treatment for preparation of aluminum surfaces for bonding with epoxy. Our research shows adhesion to aluminum is significantly improved with this process. Also improves paint adhesion. 860-8 Two -pint bottles (treats about 50 sq. ft.) 860 Two 1-pint bottles (treats about 200 sq. ft.).

832 Disposable Gloves

Lightweight, seamless nitrile gloves are more chemically resistant than latex gloves. They provide excellent protection while retaining good finger sensitivity and dexterity and they are more puncture resistant than conventional disposable gloves.

836 Coverall

We've used these suits in our shop for many years. Made of Tyvek™ spun-bonded Olefin™, these suits are inexpensive enough to be disposable, yet durable enough to be reused again and again. M, L, XL.

838 Sleeves

If you need to cover only your arms, try these convenient sleeves. Made of Tyvek, 18" sleeves with elastic top and cuff.

VACUUM BAGGING MATERIALS

Vacuum bagging is a clamping system for laminating a wide range of fabrics, core materials and veneers that offers many advantages over conventional clamping. For repairs and composite construction, it delivers firm even clamping pressure over the entire surface area, regardless of the type or quantity of material being laminated. By laminating over simple molds, composites can be molded into a wide range of functional shapes.

879 Release Fabric

Economical Release Fabric is a tough, finely woven nylon fabric treated with a release agent. It is used to separate the absorber, breather and vacuum bag from the laminate in vacuum bagging operations. Excess epoxy bleeds through and is peeled from the cured laminate along with the Release Fabric. It's also used in hand lay-up applications to allow more squeegee pressure and protect the lay-up from contamination. Peels easily and leaves a smooth textured surface, ready for bonding or finishing. Not recommended for post-cure temperatures over 120°F. 60" wide x 2 yd., 10 yd. rolls. 60" x 9" sheet.

881 Breather Fabric

Breather Fabric is a lightweight, polyester blanket that provides excellent air passage within the vacuum envelope while it absorbs excess epoxy. 45" wide x 2.7 yd., 10 yd. rolls.

882 Vacuum Bag Film

Clear, heat-stabilized, modified nylon resin film. Can be used at temperatures up to 350°F (176°C) for typical composite cure cycle times. High-strength, non-stretching film for high vacuum pressures. 60" wide x 2 yd., 20 yd. roll.

883 Vacuum Bag Sealant

Mastic tape sealant for airtight seals between vacuum bags and molds. Easy to work around difficult angles, patching small leaks in the vacuum system. 1/2" wide x 25' roll.

885 Vacuum Bagging Kit

A complete starter kit for room temperature repairs and small laminating projects up to 13 square feet. The kit includes: 1-Venturi vacuum generator* with bronze muffler*, 2-Vacuum Cups*, 10 ft.-1/4" I.D. Vacuum Tubing*, 1-Vacuum Gauge*, 2-Junction "T" barbs, 15 sq. ft.-Release Fabric, 15 sq. ft.-Breather Fabric, 15 sq. ft.-Vacuum Bag Film, 25 ft.-Vacuum Bag Sealant, Complete kit instructions, 002-150 ADVANCED VACUUM BAGGING TECHNIQUES.

The venturi generator develops over 20 inches Hg (mercury) of vacuum (10 psi) at 1 SCFM and is designed to run off of conventional shop air compressors delivering at least 60 psi at 2 SCFM.

*Available as a replacement part–see price list.

INSTRUCTIONAL PUBLICATIONS

002 The Gougeon Brothers on Boat Construction

Over twenty years of experience building with wood and epoxy are compiled in this fourth edition. Extensive chapters on lofting, safety, tools and construction methods are described with the aid of hundreds of detailed illustrations and photographs. Over 50,000 copies in print. Hardcover–297 pages.

002-150 Vacuum Bagging Techniques

A definitive guide to the principles and application of vacuum bagging techniques for laminating composite materials with epoxy. Complete instructions describe various techniques; materials and equipment. Softcover–52 pages.

002-550 Fiberglass Boat Repair & Maintenance

A complete, illustrated guide to a variety of fiberglass repair problems. Includes detailed instructions on repairing delamination, keel damage and gelcoat blisters. Also covers fairing keels, hardware bonding, finishing and installing teak veneers. Softcover–76 pages.

002-650 Gelcoat Blisters: Diagnosis, Repair & Prevention

This manual provides a thorough explanation of osmotic blistering, along with detailed, illustrated instructions on effective laminate drying techniques, repairing localized and severe interlaminate blister damage, techniques for applying an effective epoxy barrier coat and more. Softcover–52 pages.

002-740 Final Fairing & Finishing

This guide takes you through the final steps of the building or repair process in detail. Includes techniques for fairing and barrier coating, as well as information on the characteristics and types of finishing coatings. Softcover–28 pages.

002-970 Wooden Boat Restoration & Repair

This manual shows you how to do professional level repairs and renovations that dramatically extend the life of your wooden boat. Dry rot repairs, structural frame repairs, and plank repairs using modern products and techniques are among the many solutions covered in this fully illustrated manual. Softcover–80 pages.

VIDEOS

002-892 Basic Application Techniques

A guide to optimum use of WEST SYSTEM Brand Epoxy products. Includes safety procedures and application tips for coating, bonding and fairing situations on wood and composite materials. VHS–20 minutes.

002-894 Fiberglass Repair with WEST SYSTEM Brand Epoxy

A guide to structural repairs on fiberglass boats using WEST SYSTEM Epoxy, including repairs to cored and non-cored hulls. Demonstrates how to successfully apply gelcoat over epoxy repairs. VHS–26 minutes.

002-896 Gelcoat Blister Repair with WEST SYSTEM Brand Epoxy

A guide for repairing and preventing gelcoat blisters on fiberglass boats with WEST SYSTEM Epoxy. Includes an analysis of the factors contributing to blister formation and steps for preparation, drying repairing and coating for moisture protection. VHS 16 minutes.

END- WEST SYSTEM Technical Manual & Product Guide

Repair Information | The boaters Network